MileStone Rehabilitation Clinic, Ordnance Mart Malir Cantt Karachi, Phone: 0347-8800493

Ordnance Mart Malir Cantt

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Speech therapy

 Speech therapy is the assessment and treatment of communication problems and speech disorders. It is performed by speech-language pathologists (SLPs), which are often referred to as speech therapists.

 Speech therapy techniques are used to improve communication. These include articulation therapy, language intervention activities, and others depending on the type of speech or language disorder.

 Speech therapy may be needed for speech disorders that develop in childhood or speech impairments in adults caused by an injury or illness, such as stroke or brain injury.

What happens during speech therapy?​

 Speech therapy usually begins with an assessment by an SLP who will identify the type of communication disorder and the best way to treat it.

Speech therapy for children​

 For your child, speech therapy may take place in a classroom or small group, or one-on-one, depending on the speech disorder. Speech therapy exercises and activities vary depending on your child’s disorder, age, and needs. During speech therapy for children, the SLP may:

  • interact through talking and playing, and using books, pictures other objects as part of language intervention to help stimulate language development
  • model correct sounds and syllables for a child during age-appropriate play to teach the child how to make certain sounds
  • provide strategies and homework for the child and parent or caregiver on how to do speech therapy at home

Speech therapy for adults​

 Speech therapy for adults also begins with assessment to determine your needs and the best treatment. Speech therapy exercises for adults can help you with speech, language, and cognitive communication.

 Therapy may also include retraining of swallowing function if an injury or medical condition, such as Parkinson’s disease or oral cancer has caused swallowing difficulties.

Exercises may involve:

  • problem solving, memory, and organization, and other activities geared at improving cognitive communication
  • conversational tactics to improve social communication
  • breathing exercises for resonance
  • exercises to strengthen oral muscles

There are many resources available if you’re looking to try speech therapy exercises at home, including:

  • speech therapy apps
  • language development games and toys, such as flip cards and flash cards
  • workbooks

How long do you need speech therapy?​

The amount of time a person needs speech therapy depends on a few factors, including:

  • their age
  • type and severity of the speech disorder
  • frequency of therapy
  • underlying medical condition
  • treatment of an underlying medical condition

 Some speech disorders begin in childhood and improve with age, while others continue into adulthood and require long-term therapy and maintenance.

 A communication disorder caused by a stroke or other medical condition may improve as with treatment and as the condition improves.

How successful is speech therapy?​

The success rate of speech therapy varies between the disorder being treated and age groups. When you start speech therapy can also have an impact on the outcome. Speech therapy for young children has been show Trusted Source to be most successful when started early and practiced at home with the involvement of a parent or caregiver.

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